Compared to the two-piece can with "one-piece molding", the three-piece can has two weak sealing points: the can body seam (welding/bonding) and the can lid/bottom rolled edge. If the process control is improper (such as incomplete weld seam coating and insufficient rolled edge pressure), leakage is prone to occur. Therefore, it has weaker adaptability to products with high sealing requirements (such as carbonated beverages and vacuum packaged food) (additional sealing processes need to be added to increase costs).
Three-piece cans need to go through multiple processes such as cutting, welding, patching, flanging, and sealing, with a production line speed of about 15-30 cans per second. Two-piece cans can be formed by stamping once, with a speed of up to 40-60 cans per second. Therefore, in large-scale production scenarios (such as daily production of over one million cans), the efficiency disadvantage of three-piece cans is more prominent.
Three-piece can is a packaging with strong scene adaptability, which has significant advantages in small and medium-sized batch, non-standard can types, high-temperature sterilization, and large packaging scenarios, making it a cost-effective choice; But in the scenario of large-scale production, high sealing, lightweight high-end products, priority should be given to two-piece cans or other packaging forms.
The disadvantages of the three-piece can mainly focus on four dimensions: structural characteristics, production efficiency, cost control, and application adaptability. These disadvantages are mainly due to the inherent structure of the "can body, can bottom, and can lid assembly".